A new climate report has revealed that the world is facing a worrying increase in extreme heat days. In many countries, temperatures have reached record highs, causing serious effects on people, animals, and the environment. Experts say the planet is warming faster than expected, and if no strong action is taken soon, future generations could face unbearable living conditions.
According to the report, more than 4 billion people experienced at least 30 extra days of extreme heat between May 2024 and May 2025. Some parts of Australia, India, and Africa have already recorded temperatures above 45°C, far higher than normal for this time of the year. Scientists warn that by the end of the century, many regions could experience up to 57 additional days of extreme heat every year if global emissions are not reduced.
The rise in heatwaves is not just about discomfort; it has real and dangerous consequences. Hospitals have reported a sharp increase in heat-related illnesses, such as dehydration, heatstroke, and breathing problems. Older people, children, and outdoor workers are the most affected. In some areas, schools and offices have had to close because of dangerously high temperatures.
Farming and food production are also at risk. Crops like maize, rice, and wheat are drying out in the fields, leading to lower harvests and higher food prices. Animals are suffering too, as water sources dry up and grasslands disappear. Experts warn that continued heatwaves could lead to food shortages and push millions of people into hunger, especially in poorer nations.
Infrastructure is another concern. Roads are melting, power lines are failing, and air conditioners are putting extra pressure on electricity supplies. Many countries are struggling to keep up with these challenges. Governments are being urged to invest in better climate planning — such as planting more trees, building heat-resistant homes, and encouraging people to save energy.
Environmental groups say that the rise in extreme heat is a clear warning that climate change is getting worse. They are calling on world leaders to stick to promises made under international climate agreements and reduce the burning of coal, oil, and gas.
If strong action is not taken, experts fear that the planet will continue to heat up, making some regions almost impossible to live in. The message is clear: the world must act now to protect both people and the planet from the growing threat of extreme heat.
Add comment